[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.crossart.cz\/nejnebezpecnejsi-zvirata-afriky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.crossart.cz\/nejnebezpecnejsi-zvirata-afriky\/","headline":"Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata Afriky","name":"Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata Afriky","description":"1. Buvol africk\u00fd A\u010dkoli se to m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t n\u011bkomu neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, tento kopytn\u00edk pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zabij\u00e1ky africk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Buvola africk\u00e9ho najdeme nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u00a0savan\u00e1ch, nebo de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed populace ob\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1pad…","datePublished":"2025-03-06","dateModified":"2025-03-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.crossart.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"crossart.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.crossart.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93f351f97d5e20a41105810347d62b8b573eebe9313df1f71432877ed17f5f1a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93f351f97d5e20a41105810347d62b8b573eebe9313df1f71432877ed17f5f1a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"crossart.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.crossart.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312016_w1965_t1523084419.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.crossart.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312016_w1965_t1523084419.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.crossart.cz\/nejnebezpecnejsi-zvirata-afriky\/","wordCount":421,"articleBody":"\t1. Buvol africk\u00fd\tA\u010dkoli se to m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t n\u011bkomu neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, tento kopytn\u00edk pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zabij\u00e1ky africk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Buvola africk\u00e9ho najdeme nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u00a0savan\u00e1ch, nebo de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed populace ob\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1pad a st\u0159ed Afriky. Buvoli jsou st\u00e1dov\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Velikost st\u00e1da se m\u016f\u017ee pohybovat v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du des\u00edtek a\u017e stovek jedinc\u016f, obvykle se buvoli dru\u017e\u00ed do rodinn\u00fdch skupinek dvaceti a\u017e pades\u00e1ti jedinc\u016f. V\u00a0rodin\u00e1ch panuje siln\u00e1 hierarchie, kdy na vrcholu st\u00e1da jsou dosp\u011bl\u00ed samci. Buvoli dosahuj\u00ed d\u00e9lky a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed metr\u016f a hmotnosti okolo 800\u201312000 kg u samc\u016f, samice obvykle o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b 600\u2013800 kg. Pro b\u00fdky jsou typick\u00e9 velk\u00e9 a mohutn\u00e9 rohy, kter\u00e9 mohou dosahovat d\u00e9lky jednoho metru a na \u010dele tvo\u0159\u00ed charakteristick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt. Buvol je b\u00fdlo\u017eravec a vzhledem k\u00a0vysok\u00fdm africk\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m se zv\u00ed\u0159ata pasou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve\u010der a v\u00a0noci. Kr\u00e1vy rod\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jedno tele a b\u0159ezost je dlouh\u00e1 zhruba 11 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.\tA pro\u010d si buvol zaslou\u017eil prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto v\u00a0\u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at Afriky? Pro svoji povahu. Buvoli jsou neklidn\u00ed, siln\u011b nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00ed, lehce vzru\u0161iv\u00ed a vydr\u00e1\u017editeln\u00ed jedinci. Pokud je buvol napaden \u010dlov\u011bkem, velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b se br\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fatoky jsou ve 100 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f smrteln\u00e9. Buvol si tak\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee hrav\u011b poradit se lvi i jin\u00fdmi pred\u00e1tory. \t2. Hroch oboj\u017eiveln\u00fd\tD\u011bl\u00ed se s\u00a0buvolem o prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto v\u00a0\u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Tento sudokopytn\u00edk je uzp\u016fsoben \u017eivotu ve vod\u011b. Vyskytuje se na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Afriky, nejv\u00edce v\u00a0povod\u00ed Nilu. Jeho t\u011blo dosahuje d\u00e9lky okolo 3-5 metr\u016f, hmotnost 3-5 tun. K\u016f\u017ee hrocha je hol\u00e1, velmi siln\u00e1 a pevn\u00e1. Typick\u00e1 je velikost tlamy, kterou hroch zvl\u00e1dne otev\u0159\u00edt a\u017e na 150\u00b0. Typick\u00e9 jsou velk\u00e9 kly, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e1\u017eit a\u017e 4 kg. Je to siln\u011b teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed druh, kter\u00fd \u017eije ve st\u00e1dech okolo 15-20 kus\u016f. V\u016fdce st\u00e1da je samec. Hro\u0161i jsou hlavn\u011b b\u00fdlo\u017eravci, ale ob\u010das nepohrdnou ani masem. B\u0159ezost samic je 6-7 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.\tHroch m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed nejv\u00edce \u00fatok\u016f v\u00a0Africe, dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u011b\u017eet rychlost\u00ed okolo 35 km\/h. Nejv\u00edce \u00fatok\u016f je na d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto pohybuj\u00ed okolo vodn\u00edch ploch, tedy v\u00a0hro\u0161\u00edm teritoriu.\t\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata Afriky","item":"https:\/\/www.crossart.cz\/nejnebezpecnejsi-zvirata-afriky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]